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Mathematics

Lines, angles, and polygons — ACT practice questions

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What this topic is

Angle facts carry most of Lines, angles, and polygons.

The interior angles of a triangle add to one hundred eighty degrees, angles on a straight line do the same, and vertical angles are equal, so many questions become a short equation in x. Polygon items extend the idea: a regular hexagon has six equal interior angles, and a regular polygon has as many lines of symmetry as it has sides.

Mixing up interior and exterior angles is the usual slip, since the exterior angles of a convex polygon always total three hundred sixty degrees. Expect ACT answer choices that include the number this slip produces.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Easier

A certain triangle has interior angle measures of (5x)∘, (3x)∘, and x∘. What is the value of x?

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Answer: C — 20

The interior angles of a triangle sum to 180∘, so 5x+3x+x=9x=180 and x=20.

Question 2Mid

A square is inscribed in a circle of radius 5. What is the perimeter of the square?

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Answer: C — 202

The diagonal of the square is the circle’s diameter, 10. If a side has length s, then s2=10, so s=52. The perimeter is 4s=202.

Question 3Easier

A tile is shaped like a regular pentagon. How many lines of symmetry does the tile have?

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Answer: C — 5

Each vertex of a regular pentagon determines one line of symmetry through the center and the midpoint of the opposite side, giving 5 lines.

Every question is picked for where you are right now, wrong answers come back until they stick, and it all works offline.

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