Study on the flySSAT UpperQuantitative (Math)Plane geometry (area, perimeter, circles)

Quantitative (Math)

Plane geometry (area, perimeter, circles) — SSAT Upper practice questions

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What this topic is

Plane geometry (area, perimeter, circles) covers flat shapes: rectangles, triangles, circles and the angles between lines.

A frequent mix-up is between area and perimeter; knowing a rectangle's area and width gives its length, but the question may then ask for the perimeter, which adds all four sides. Circle questions use area equals pi r squared and circumference equals two pi r, and SSAT Upper answers are often left in terms of pi.

Angle facts also appear, such as the two angles on a straight line adding to one hundred eighty degrees. Some items layer shapes, like the ring between two circles that share a center, found by subtracting areas.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Easier

A straight angle is divided into two smaller angles. One angle measures 75∘. What is the measure of the other angle?

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Answer: B — 105∘

The two smaller angles add to 180∘, so the other angle is 180∘−75∘=105∘.

Question 2Harder

Two circles have the same center. The radius of the larger circle is 3 units more than the radius of the smaller circle. The area between the two circles is 45π square units. What is the radius of the smaller circle?

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Answer: C — 6

Let the smaller radius be r and the larger radius be R. Since R−r=3 and π(R2−r2)=45π, we have (R−r)(R+r)=45. Thus 3(R+r)=45, so R+r=15. Solving R−r=3 and R+r=15 gives r=6.

Question 3Easier

A rectangle has an area of 84 square units and a width of 7 units. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

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Answer: D — 38

The missing length is 84÷7=12 units because area equals length times width. The perimeter is then 2(12+7)=38 units.

Every question is picked for where you are right now, wrong answers come back until they stick, and it all works offline.

Practice 167 Plane geometry (area, perimeter, circles) questions in the app

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