Data analysis (tables, graphs, trends) questions ask you to read information from a table, bar graph, line graph or pie chart and then compute something with it.
The mean is the total divided by the count, while the median is the middle value once the data are put in order, and the two are easy to confuse under time pressure. In a pie chart, a sector's share of the data equals its share of the full three hundred sixty degrees, so a quarter of the data fills a ninety-degree slice.
Some SSAT Upper items change the data partway through, and wrong choices often reflect the numbers before the change.
Sample questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
Question 1Mid
The numbers 8,11,14,17, and x have a mean of 14. What is the median of the five numbers?
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Answer: B — 14
The total of the five numbers is 5×14=70. The known numbers add to 50, so x=20. In order, the numbers are 8,11,14,17,20, and the median is 14.
Question 2Easier
A class survey showed 18 students chose spiral notebooks, 12 chose composition notebooks, and 10 chose binders. Then 5 students who chose composition notebooks changed their choice to binders. After the change, what fraction of the students chose binders?
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Answer: C — 83
There are 18+12+10=40 students in all. After 5 students switch to binders, 15 students choose binders. The fraction is 4015=83.
Question 3Easier
In a pie chart, a sector represents 51 of the data. What is the measure of the central angle of the sector?
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Answer: C — 72∘
A full circle is 360 degrees, so one fifth is 360÷5=72 degrees.
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