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Mathematics Achievement

Plane geometry (polygons, triangles, angles) — ISEE Upper Mathematics Achievement practice questions

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What this topic is

Circles join polygons and triangles in Plane geometry (polygons, triangles, angles) within Mathematics Achievement.

Circumference equals two pi r and area equals pi r squared, so a question giving one usually wants the other, found by first solving for the radius. Composite figures are common: the area left after cutting shapes from a larger one equals the large area minus the pieces.

The Pythagorean theorem finds missing sides of right triangles, and familiar triples such as three, four, five save time. Shapes placed on a coordinate grid let side lengths be read from coordinates. Choices frequently include the diameter used in place of the radius.

Sample questions

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Question 1Easier

A circle has circumference 18π. What is the area of the circle?

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Answer: A — 81π

Since C=2πr, 18π=2πr, so r=9. The area is πr2=π(92)=81π.

Question 2Mid

A square has side length 12 units. Four congruent right triangles are removed from the square, one from each corner. Each removed triangle has legs of length 3 units and 4 units along the sides of the square. What percent of the square’s original area remains?

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Answer: A — 8313%

The square’s area is 12⋅12=144. Each removed triangle has area 12⋅3⋅4=6, so the four triangles have total area 24. The remaining area is 144−24=120, and 120144=56=8313%.

Question 3Mid

Three vertices of an axis-aligned rectangle are (−5,−3), (1,−3), and (1,1). What is the rectangle’s perimeter?

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Answer: B — 20

The horizontal and vertical side lengths are 6 and 4. Therefore the perimeter is 2(6+4)=20.

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