Study on the flyISEE UpperMathematics AchievementCoordinate geometry (midpoint, distance)

Mathematics Achievement

Coordinate geometry (midpoint, distance) — ISEE Upper practice questions

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What this topic is

Coordinate geometry (midpoint, distance) uses two formulas built on simple ideas.

The midpoint is the average of the x-coordinates paired with the average of the y-coordinates. Distance comes from the Pythagorean theorem, though points sharing an x-value are simply apart by the difference of their y-values. Reflections are also tested: reflecting across the x-axis keeps x and changes the sign of y, while reflecting across the y-axis does the opposite, and the swapped version is usually a choice.

Some questions add slope, asking for a point on a line perpendicular to a given one, which uses the negative reciprocal slope.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Mid

Line k passes through (2,−1) and (8,3). Which point lies on a line perpendicular to k that passes through (2,−1)?

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Answer: D — (6,−7)

The slope of k is 3−(−1)8−2=46=23. A perpendicular line has slope −32. From (2,−1) to (6,−7), the slope is −7−(−1)6−2=−64=−32, so (6,−7) lies on the perpendicular line.

Question 2Easier

What is the reflection of (2,6) across the x-axis?

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Answer: B — (2,−6)

Reflection over the x-axis keeps x and negates y, producing (2,−6).

Question 3Easier

What is the vertical distance between R(−2,2) and S(−2,8)?

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Answer: B — 6

The x-coordinates match, so distance is ∣8−(2)∣=6.

Every question is picked for where you are right now, wrong answers come back until they stick, and it all works offline.

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