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Mathematics Achievement

Algebraic expressions and solving equations — ISEE Upper Mathematics Achievement practice questions

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What this topic is

Writing an equation from a description is as important as solving one in Algebraic expressions and solving equations.

A cost made of a fixed fee plus a charge per hour translates to total equals fee plus rate times hours, and wrong choices usually swap which number multiplies the hours. Solving a linear equation means undoing operations in reverse order, distributing first when parentheses are present.

Harder items use identities: the square of a sum equals the sum of the squares plus twice the product, so knowing a sum and a product gives the sum of the squares without finding either number. Checking answers by substitution catches arithmetic slips.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Mid

If x+y=7 and xy=10, what is the value of x2+y2?

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Answer: B — 29

Use the identity (x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2. Since x+y=7 and xy=10, we have 49=x2+20+y2, so x2+y2=29.

Question 2Easier

A bicycle rental costs a one-time fee of 13 dollars plus 9 dollars for each hour. Let C be the total cost for h hours. Which equation represents the total cost?

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Answer: D — C=9h+13

The hourly charge is 9h dollars, and the one-time fee adds 13 dollars, so C=9h+13.

Question 3Easier

If 3(y+4)=27, what is the value of y?

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Answer: A — 5

Dividing both sides by 3 gives y+4=9. Subtracting 4 gives y=5.

Every question is picked for where you are right now, wrong answers come back until they stick, and it all works offline.

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