Question 1Easier
Which choice makes the sentence grammatically acceptable?
Show answer
Answer: C — records the loan and places
“Records” and “places” form a compound verb with the same subject, so no comma should separate them.
Study on the flyACTEnglishCommas
English
Commas generate more ACT English questions than almost any other punctuation mark, largely because they have so many jobs and so many wrong uses.
Correct uses include separating items in a series, setting off an introductory phrase, placing a comma before and or but when it joins two complete sentences, and enclosing nonessential information in a pair of commas. Just as important is knowing when a comma does not belong, such as between a subject and its verb, as in "The tall girl, ran home." Answer choices often differ only by where the commas fall, and sometimes the best choice uses none at all.
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
[1] Neighborhood object libraries lend residents infrequently used items that they do not use very often. Instead of books, their shelves hold hand tools, cake pans, board games, and camping lamps. The inventory contains objects, many of who would otherwise sit idle in closets. A renter, for example, can borrow a wrench to tighten a loose faucet fitting and return it the next morning. By pooling such objects, neighbors gain temporary access without each household buying and storing the same equipment.
[2] The process is deliberately simple. Members browse a catalog, reserve an item, and collect it during open hours. A numbered tag and a quick inspection may seem fussy, but they allow the next borrower to trust the shelf. When the item comes back, a volunteer records the loan, and places1 it in a clearly labeled bin. Damaged objects go to a repair bench rather than directly to the shelf.
[3] Once this process is in place, the catalog grows through donations, the2 system’s value is not measured only by its size. Even a small collection can help a neighbor repair a loose chair leg trim a window box and carry folding tables3 to a gathering. More important, repeated exchanges can reveal local patterns: several requests for pruning shears may inspire a gardening workshop, while demand for sewing kits may prompt a mending circle. Once residents have moved passed the idea that every useful object must be privately owned, the shelf becomes a record of shared needs.
[4] Even after the shelf becomes that record of shared needs, a shared collection also raises predictable concerns. Some residents worry that popular items will vanish just when needed. Others dislike sign-out forms or return deadlines. Yet the library’s rules are designed to answer those concerns. Members can reserve scarce items, volunteers send reminders, and borrowers report damage before another loan begins. These practices do more than protect the inventory; they make the collection dependable enough to remain useful.
Question 1Easier
Which choice makes the sentence grammatically acceptable?
Answer: C — records the loan and places
“Records” and “places” form a compound verb with the same subject, so no comma should separate them.
Question 2Easier
Which choice makes the sentence grammatically acceptable?
Answer: B — , but the
Both clauses can stand alone, so they can be joined with a comma followed by the coordinating conjunction “but.”
Question 3Easier
Which choice correctly punctuates the series?
Answer: C — repair a loose chair leg, trim a window box, and carry folding tables
The three parallel actions—repair, trim, and carry—must be separated by commas so each list item is distinct. NO CHANGE omits the comma after “leg,” so the first two actions run together. Choice B still leaves “repair a loose chair leg trim a window box” unseparated. Choice D inserts a comma after “trim,” which splits the second action instead of marking the boundary between items.
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