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Mathematics

Number system and operations — SHSAT practice questions

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What this topic is

Number system and operations questions test fluency with fractions, decimals, negative numbers, and estimation, often mixed in one problem.

Comparing values written in different forms is common, and converting everything to decimals is usually the fastest route, since an improper fraction can be larger than it looks. Signed-number questions often use a number line, where moving left subtracts and moving right adds.

Rounding problems require rounding each value first and then combining, which can give a different result than rounding the exact total. Calculators are not permitted during the exam, so clean arithmetic matters, and some answers are entered as grid-ins rather than chosen.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Easier

In a quiz tournament, the score cutoffs are 274, 6.8, 6910, and 275. Which cutoff is the greatest?

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Answer: D — 6910

Convert the fractions to decimals: 275=5.4, 274=6.75, and 6910=6.9. Since 6.9>6.8>6.75>5.4, the greatest cutoff is 6910.

Question 2Easier

In a math-club number-line game, a token starts at 4, moves left 11 units, then right 6 units. At what value does it end?

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Answer: B — −1

4−11+6=−1.

Question 3Easier

Three friends’ shares of a restaurant bill before tip are 14.62, 18.37, and 21.89. Round each share to the nearest dollar and add. What is the estimated total?

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Answer: C — 55

Rounding gives 15, 18, and 22. The estimated total is 15+18+22=55 dollars.

Every question is picked for where you are right now, wrong answers come back until they stick, and it all works offline.

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