Words in Context questions ask which word or phrase most precisely fits a blank in a short passage, judged by the logic of the surrounding sentences.
The choices are usually all real, respectable words that differ in shade of meaning, so a rough dictionary sense is not enough. Supported and undermined, for instance, both describe how evidence relates to a claim, but they point in opposite directions. Some words carry a less familiar meaning as well: qualified can mean limited or partial, as in qualified approval, rather than skilled.
Reading the whole passage before the options helps, because the right word is the one the passage's own reasoning demands.
Sample questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
Question 1Easier
Methane detected in deep sediment could have resulted either from microbial activity or from a nonbiological mineral reaction. The cores came from several depths beneath the seafloor, and each sample was then split for parallel tests. When sterilizing the sediment caused methane production to cease, researchers were able to that production to the microbes.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
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Answer: B — attribute
The loss of methane production after sterilization identifies microbial activity as its source. To attribute an effect to something is to regard that thing as the cause.
Question 2Easier
Music historian Imani Cole argues that a revised version of composer Ren Varo’s symphony was performed in 1894. The original published score is silent on later changes to the closing movement. Cole’s claim is by two independently written letters from that year, each describing the same altered finale shortly after attending a concert.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
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Answer: A — corroborated
The independent letters provide evidence that supports Cole’s claim. “Corroborated” means confirmed or strengthened by additional evidence.
Question 3Mid
The moon orchid produced seeds in plots visited by a particular moth but produced virtually none in plots from which the moth was excluded. These results indicate that the orchid’s reproductive success is the presence of its nocturnal pollinator.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Show answer
Answer: A — contingent on
Seed production occurred only when the moth was present, so the orchid’s reproductive success depends on that pollinator. “Contingent on” means dependent on. “Commensurate with” would require a proportional scale, not presence versus absence; “incidental to” treats the moth as irrelevant; and “emblematic of” would make seed set a symbol of the moth rather than a result that requires it.
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