Solid geometry (surface area and volume) covers prisms, cubes, cylinders and cones.
Formulas are often supplied in the question, so the real test is applying them and comparing results. Changing the radius of a cylinder affects volume more than changing its height, because the radius is squared: doubling the radius makes the volume four times larger. A cone holds one-third the volume of a cylinder with the same base and height.
Painted-cube puzzles appear too, asking how many small cubes have paint on a certain number of faces; corners, edges and face centers must be counted separately. Quantitative comparisons may set two solids side by side.
Sample questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
Question 1Easier
The volume of a cylinder is πr2h. Cylinder P has radius 2 and height 9. Cylinder Q has radius 3 and height 4.
Column A
Column B
The volume of Cylinder P
The volume of Cylinder Q
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Answer: C — The two quantities are equal
Cylinder P has volume π(2)2(9)=36π, and Cylinder Q has volume π(3)2(4)=36π. The two quantities are equal.
Question 2Mid
A cube measuring 4 units on each edge is painted on all six faces and then cut into unit cubes. How many of the unit cubes have paint on exactly two faces?
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Answer: B — 24
Exactly-two-face cubes lie along the 12 edges, excluding the two corner cubes on each edge. Each edge contributes 4−2=2 such cubes, so there are 12×2=24.
Question 3Easier
A cone has radius 3 centimeters and height 8 centimeters. A cylinder has the same radius and the same height. The volume of the cone is what fraction of the volume of the cylinder?
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Answer: B — 31
The volume of a cone is 31πr2h and the volume of a cylinder is πr2h. With equal radius and height, πr2h31πr2h=31.
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