Question 3
At a performance, the ratio of child tickets to adult tickets sold was 3 : 5 3{:}5 3 : 5 . If 320 tickets were sold in all, how many adult tickets were sold?
A 120 ✗ Not this one B 160 ✗ Not this one C 200 ✓ Correct D 240 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 200
The parts total 3 + 5 = 8 3+5=8 3 + 5 = 8 , so each part is 320 ÷ 8 = 40 320\div8=40 320 ÷ 8 = 40 tickets. Adult tickets are 5 ( 40 ) = 200 5(40)=200 5 ( 40 ) = 200 .
Question 5
A survey asked 20 families how many pets they own. The table shows the number of pets and how many families reported each amount. Based on the table, what is the range of the number of pets owned?
Number of families 3 8 6 3
A 3 ✓ Correct B 4 ✗ Not this one C 6 ✗ Not this one D 8 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: A — 3
The range is the greatest data value minus the least data value that actually occurs: 3 − 0 = 3. The numbers 6 and 8 are family counts (frequencies), not pet counts, so they cannot be the range.
Question 6
The graph of y = f ( x ) y=f(x) y = f ( x ) is shown in the standard ( x , y ) (x,y) ( x , y ) coordinate plane. What is the maximum value of f f f ?
−2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 x y A 1 ✗ Not this one B 1.5 ✓ Correct C 2 ✗ Not this one D 3 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: B — 1.5
The graph rises to a highest point at y = 1.5 y=1.5 y = 1.5 and falls to − 1.5 -1.5 − 1.5 , so the maximum value of f f f is 1.5.
Question 7
A certain quadrilateral has angle measures of 7 2 ∘ 72^\circ 7 2 ∘ , 9 5 ∘ 95^\circ 9 5 ∘ , 10 8 ∘ 108^\circ 10 8 ∘ , and x ∘ x^\circ x ∘ . What is the value of x x x ?
A 75 ✗ Not this one B 85 ✓ Correct C 95 ✗ Not this one D 105 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: B — 85
The interior angles of a quadrilateral sum to 36 0 ∘ 360^\circ 36 0 ∘ , so x = 360 − ( 72 + 95 + 108 ) = 85 x=360-(72+95+108)=85 x = 360 − ( 72 + 95 + 108 ) = 85 .
Question 8
The graph of a linear inequality is shown in the standard ( x , y ) (x,y) ( x , y ) coordinate plane. Which of the following points is in the solution set of the inequality?
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x y A ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) ( 0 , 0 ) ✓ Correct B ( 0 , 3 ) (0,3) ( 0 , 3 ) ✗ Not this one C ( 2 , 3 ) (2,3) ( 2 , 3 ) ✗ Not this one D ( − 2 , 2 ) (-2,2) ( − 2 , 2 ) ✗ Not this one Show answer Answer: A — ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) ( 0 , 0 )
The dashed boundary passes through ( − 6 , − 1 ) (-6,-1) ( − 6 , − 1 ) and ( 6 , 5 ) (6,5) ( 6 , 5 ) , so it is y = 1 2 x + 2 y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+2 y = 2 1 x + 2 , and the shaded region lies below it: the solution set is y < 1 2 x + 2 y<\dfrac{1}{2}x+2 y < 2 1 x + 2 . Testing ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) ( 0 , 0 ) gives 0 < 2 0<2 0 < 2 , which is true. ( 0 , 3 ) (0,3) ( 0 , 3 ) and ( − 2 , 2 ) (-2,2) ( − 2 , 2 ) lie above the line, and ( 2 , 3 ) (2,3) ( 2 , 3 ) lies on the dashed boundary, which is excluded.
Question 10
Priya can rent equipment under either of 2 plans. For d d d rental days, Plan A costs 38 + 7 d 38+7d 38 + 7 d dollars and Plan B costs 14 + 11 d 14+11d 14 + 11 d dollars. For which of the following ordered pairs ( d , c ) (d,c) ( d , c ) do the 2 plans charge the same total cost of c c c dollars?
A ( 6 , 80 ) (6,80) ( 6 , 80 ) ✓ Correct B ( 4 , 66 ) (4,66) ( 4 , 66 ) ✗ Not this one C ( 6 , 56 ) (6,56) ( 6 , 56 ) ✗ Not this one D ( 8 , 102 ) (8{,}102) ( 8 , 102 ) ✗ Not this one Show answer Answer: A — ( 6 , 80 ) (6,80) ( 6 , 80 )
Set the costs equal: 38 + 7 d = 14 + 11 d 38+7d=14+11d 38 + 7 d = 14 + 11 d , so d = 6 d=6 d = 6 . Substitution gives a common cost of 38 + 7 ( 6 ) = 80 38+7(6)=80 38 + 7 ( 6 ) = 80 dollars.
Question 11
An isosceles triangle has two sides that are each 8 centimeters long and a third side that is 5 centimeters long. What is the perimeter, in centimeters, of the triangle?
A 13 ✗ Not this one B 18 ✗ Not this one C 21 ✓ Correct D 24 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 21
The perimeter is the sum of all three side lengths: 8 + 8 + 5 = 21 8+8+5=21 8 + 8 + 5 = 21 centimeters.
Question 14
A circular patio has a radius of 5 meters. Sealing the patio costs 4 dollars per square meter. Using 3.14 for π \pi π , what is the total cost, in dollars, to seal the patio?
A 78.50 ✗ Not this one B 125.60 ✗ Not this one C 314.00 ✓ Correct D 1,256.00 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 314.00
The patio’s area is 3.14 ( 5 2 ) = 78.5 3.14(5^2)=78.5 3.14 ( 5 2 ) = 78.5 square meters. Therefore, the cost is 78.5 × 4 = 314.00 78.5\times4=314.00 78.5 × 4 = 314.00 dollars.
Question 16
At a school fair, the probability that a player wins a prize is 0.35, the probability that a player wins a coupon is 0.20, and the probability that a player wins both is 0.08. What is the probability that a player wins a prize or a coupon?
A 0.08 ✗ Not this one B 0.47 ✓ Correct C 0.55 ✗ Not this one D 0.63 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: B — 0.47
By the addition rule, P ( prize or coupon ) = 0.35 + 0.20 − 0.08 = 0.47 P(\text{prize or coupon})=0.35+0.20-0.08=0.47 P ( prize or coupon ) = 0.35 + 0.20 − 0.08 = 0.47 . Adding without subtracting the overlap gives 0.55.
Question 17
The table shows the height of a young plant, in centimeters, several weeks after planting, where x x x is the number of weeks and y y y is the height in centimeters.
1 8 2 11 4 17 6 23
Which of the following equations represents the relationship between x x x and y y y ?
Show answer Answer: A — y = 3 x + 5 y=3x+5 y = 3 x + 5
Each additional week adds 3 centimeters, and at x = 0 x=0 x = 0 the pattern gives 5 centimeters. The line y = 3 x + 5 y=3x+5 y = 3 x + 5 reproduces every table value: 8 , 11 , 17 , 23 8, 11, 17, 23 8 , 11 , 17 , 23 .
Question 20
At a performing arts program with 70 students, 34 study orchestra, 29 study choir, and 12 study both. How many students study neither orchestra nor choir?
A 7 ✗ Not this one B 17 ✗ Not this one C 19 ✓ Correct D 51 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 19
Inclusion-exclusion gives 34 + 29 − 12 = 51 34+29-12=51 34 + 29 − 12 = 51 students in at least one group. Therefore, 70 − 51 = 19 70-51=19 70 − 51 = 19 students are in neither group.
Question 24
A workshop uses C ( q ) C(q) C ( q ) to represent the total cost, in dollars, of producing q q q wooden trays. What does C ( 40 ) 40 \dfrac{C(40)}{40} 40 C ( 40 ) represent?
A The total cost of producing 40 trays ✗ Not this one B The additional cost of producing the 40th tray ✗ Not this one C The average cost per tray when 40 trays are produced ✓ Correct D The cost of producing 1 tray ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — The average cost per tray when 40 trays are produced
C ( 40 ) C(40) C ( 40 ) is the total cost of 40 trays, so dividing it by 40 gives the average cost per tray at that production level.
Question 25
On a scale drawing, 4 centimeters represents 7 meters. Under the same scale, a segment measuring x − 3 x-3 x − 3 centimeters represents 14 meters. What is the value of x x x ?
A 8 ✗ Not this one B 11 ✓ Correct C 14 ✗ Not this one D 17 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: B — 11
The proportion 4 7 = x − 3 14 \dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{x-3}{14} 7 4 = 14 x − 3 gives 56 = 7 ( x − 3 ) 56=7(x-3) 56 = 7 ( x − 3 ) . Thus, x − 3 = 8 x-3=8 x − 3 = 8 and x = 11 x=11 x = 11 .
Question 26
The North route had 3 deliveries with an average delivery time of 18 minutes. The South route had 2 deliveries with an average delivery time of 28 minutes. What was the mean delivery time, in minutes, for all 5 deliveries?
A 20 ✗ Not this one B 21 ✗ Not this one C 22 ✓ Correct D 23 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 22
Each route’s total is its average times its number of deliveries: 3 ( 18 ) + 2 ( 28 ) = 110 3(18)+2(28)=110 3 ( 18 ) + 2 ( 28 ) = 110 minutes. The mean for all 5 deliveries is 110 ÷ 5 = 22 110\div5=22 110 ÷ 5 = 22 minutes.
Question 27
In the standard ( x , y ) (x,y) ( x , y ) coordinate plane, which of the following is the vector from A ( 2 , − 1 ) A(2,-1) A ( 2 , − 1 ) to B ( 7 , 3 ) B(7,3) B ( 7 , 3 ) ?
A ⟨ 5 , 4 ⟩ \langle 5, 4 \rangle ⟨ 5 , 4 ⟩ ✓ Correct B ⟨ − 5 , − 4 ⟩ \langle -5, -4 \rangle ⟨ − 5 , − 4 ⟩ ✗ Not this one C ⟨ 9 , 2 ⟩ \langle 9, 2 \rangle ⟨ 9 , 2 ⟩ ✗ Not this one D ⟨ 4 , 5 ⟩ \langle 4, 5 \rangle ⟨ 4 , 5 ⟩ ✗ Not this one Show answer Answer: A — ⟨ 5 , 4 ⟩ \langle 5, 4 \rangle ⟨ 5 , 4 ⟩
Subtract the initial coordinates from the final coordinates: ( 7 − 2 , 3 − ( − 1 ) ) = ( 5 , 4 ) (7-2,3-(-1))=(5,4) ( 7 − 2 , 3 − ( − 1 )) = ( 5 , 4 ) .
Question 28
The endpoints of a diameter of a circle are A ( − 4 , 1 ) A(-4,1) A ( − 4 , 1 ) and B ( 2 , 5 ) B(2,5) B ( 2 , 5 ) , as shown below. Which of the following is an equation of the circle?
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x y A B Show answer Answer: B — ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( y − 3 ) 2 = 13 (x+1)^2+(y-3)^2=13 ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( y − 3 ) 2 = 13
The midpoint of A A A and B B B is ( − 1 , 3 ) (-1,3) ( − 1 , 3 ) , which is the center. The diameter squared is 6 2 + 4 2 = 52 6^2+4^2=52 6 2 + 4 2 = 52 , so the radius squared is 52 / 4 = 13 52/4=13 52/4 = 13 .
Question 30
A ball’s height, in meters, t t t seconds after launch is h ( t ) = − 5 t 2 + 20 t + 25 h(t)=-5t^2+20t+25 h ( t ) = − 5 t 2 + 20 t + 25 . How many seconds after launch does the ball reach the ground?
A 1 ✗ Not this one B 4 ✗ Not this one C 5 ✓ Correct D 9 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 5
Set h ( t ) = 0 h(t)=0 h ( t ) = 0 : − 5 ( t 2 − 4 t − 5 ) = 0 -5(t^2-4t-5)=0 − 5 ( t 2 − 4 t − 5 ) = 0 , so ( t − 5 ) ( t + 1 ) = 0 (t-5)(t+1)=0 ( t − 5 ) ( t + 1 ) = 0 . The nonnegative time is t = 5 t=5 t = 5 seconds.
Question 33
A 17-meter support cable runs from an anchor on level ground 8 meters from the base of a vertical wall to a point on the wall. What is the height, in meters, of that point above the ground?
A 9 ✗ Not this one B 15 ✓ Correct C 17 ✗ Not this one D 25 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: B — 15
The right triangle gives h 2 + 8 2 = 1 7 2 h^2+8^2=17^2 h 2 + 8 2 = 1 7 2 . Thus, h = 289 − 64 = 225 = 15 h=\sqrt{289-64}=\sqrt{225}=15 h = 289 − 64 = 225 = 15 meters.
Question 34
Service A charges a $20 fee plus $4 per hour. Service B charges a $6 fee plus $6 per hour. After the same number of hours, the 2 services charge the same total amount. What is that total amount, in dollars?
A 7 ✗ Not this one B 34 ✗ Not this one C 48 ✓ Correct D 62 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 48
Set the costs equal: 20 + 4 h = 6 + 6 h 20+4h=6+6h 20 + 4 h = 6 + 6 h , which gives h = 7 h=7 h = 7 . Substituting into either model gives 20 + 4 ( 7 ) = 48 20+4(7)=48 20 + 4 ( 7 ) = 48 .
Question 42
A sound wave travels at a speed of 1,100 feet per second. What is that speed, in miles per hour? (Note: 1 mile = 5 , 280 =5{,}280 = 5 , 280 feet)
A 375 ✗ Not this one B 600 ✗ Not this one C 750 ✓ Correct D 1,100 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: C — 750
In one hour the wave travels 1 , 100 × 3 , 600 = 3 , 960 , 000 1{,}100\times3{,}600=3{,}960{,}000 1 , 100 × 3 , 600 = 3 , 960 , 000 feet, and 3 , 960 , 000 ÷ 5 , 280 = 750 3{,}960{,}000\div5{,}280=750 3 , 960 , 000 ÷ 5 , 280 = 750 miles.
Question 44
The table gives values of f ( x ) f(x) f ( x ) , g ( x ) g(x) g ( x ) , and h ( x ) h(x) h ( x ) for every x x x in the domain { 2 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 9 } \{2,4,6,7,9\} { 2 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 9 } . If a a a is in this domain and h ( f ( g ( a ) ) ) = 2 h(f(g(a)))=2 h ( f ( g ( a ))) = 2 , what is the value of a a a ?
2 9 6 7 4 6 9 9 6 7 2 2 7 2 4 4 9 4 7 6
A 2 ✗ Not this one B 4 ✗ Not this one C 6 ✗ Not this one D 7 ✓ Correct
Show answer Answer: D — 7
Work backward from h ( f ( g ( a ) ) ) = 2 h(f(g(a)))=2 h ( f ( g ( a ))) = 2 . The table shows h ( 6 ) = 2 h(6)=2 h ( 6 ) = 2 , f ( 4 ) = 6 f(4)=6 f ( 4 ) = 6 , and g ( 7 ) = 4 g(7)=4 g ( 7 ) = 4 , so a = 7 a=7 a = 7 .
Question 45
A trapezoid with parallel bases 6 and x x x and height 10 is shaded inside a rectangle that is 14 units wide and 10 units high. A point is selected at random from the rectangle. The probability that the point is in the shaded region is 1 2 \dfrac{1}{2} 2 1 . What is the value of x x x ?
A 1 ✗ Not this one B 8 ✓ Correct C 14 ✗ Not this one D 22 ✗ Not this one
Show answer Answer: B — 8
The rectangle’s area is 14 × 10 = 140 14\times10=140 14 × 10 = 140 , so the trapezoid’s area must be 70. Then 1 2 ( 6 + x ) ( 10 ) = 70 \dfrac{1}{2}(6+x)(10)=70 2 1 ( 6 + x ) ( 10 ) = 70 , so 6 + x = 14 6+x=14 6 + x = 14 and x = 8 x=8 x = 8 .