Study on the flyACTPractice testMath

ACT

ACT Math practice test

  • 45 questions
  • 50 minutes
  • Nothing is deducted for a wrong answer
  • Free

The Math section of the ACT practice test — 45 questions. Mark your answers, then press Finish at the bottom to see your score.

This is the same test the app serves as Practice Test 1. Working it here spends it: these questions will not be new when you take the test against the clock in the app.

Nothing is marked while you work, just as on the real test. The answers and the worked explanations open when you finish. What you mark is kept in this browser, so closing the tab does not lose it.

Question 1

The whole numbers 1 through 25 were each written on separate cards and placed in a box. One card will be drawn at random. What is the probability that the number on the card is a perfect square?

Show answer

Answer: C — 15\dfrac{1}{5}

The perfect squares from 1 through 25 are 1,4,9,16,25 — five numbers. So the probability is 525=15\dfrac{5}{25}=\dfrac{1}{5}.

Question 2

The table gives values of the polynomial functions ff and gg. For which value of xx in the table is f(x)g(x)f(x)-g(x) the greatest?

xf(x)g(x)−251101225−14178
Show answer

Answer: D — 4

The differences f(x)g(x)f(x)-g(x) are 6,1,6,-6,-1,6, and 9. The greatest, 9, occurs at x=4x=4.

Question 3

At a performance, the ratio of child tickets to adult tickets sold was 3:53{:}5. If 320 tickets were sold in all, how many adult tickets were sold?

Show answer

Answer: C — 200

The parts total 3+5=83+5=8, so each part is 320÷8=40320\div8=40 tickets. Adult tickets are 5(40)=2005(40)=200.

Question 4

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to (3m2n2)(5m22mn+n2)(3m^2-n^2)-(5m^2-2mn+n^2)?

Show answer

Answer: B — 2m2+2mn2n2-2m^2+2mn-2n^2

Distribute the minus: 3m2n25m2+2mnn2=2m2+2mn2n23m^2-n^2-5m^2+2mn-n^2=-2m^2+2mn-2n^2.

Question 5

A survey asked 20 families how many pets they own. The table shows the number of pets and how many families reported each amount. Based on the table, what is the range of the number of pets owned?

Number of pets0123Number of families3863
Show answer

Answer: A — 3

The range is the greatest data value minus the least data value that actually occurs: 3 − 0 = 3. The numbers 6 and 8 are family counts (frequencies), not pet counts, so they cannot be the range.

Question 6

The graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) is shown in the standard (x,y)(x,y) coordinate plane. What is the maximum value of ff?

−2−1.5−1−0.50.511.52−2−1.5−1−0.50.511.52xy
Show answer

Answer: B — 1.5

The graph rises to a highest point at y=1.5y=1.5 and falls to 1.5-1.5, so the maximum value of ff is 1.5.

Question 7

A certain quadrilateral has angle measures of 7272^\circ, 9595^\circ, 108108^\circ, and xx^\circ. What is the value of xx?

Show answer

Answer: B — 85

The interior angles of a quadrilateral sum to 360360^\circ, so x=360(72+95+108)=85x=360-(72+95+108)=85.

Question 8

The graph of a linear inequality is shown in the standard (x,y)(x,y) coordinate plane. Which of the following points is in the solution set of the inequality?

−6−5−4−3−2−1123456−6−5−4−3−2−1123456xy
Show answer

Answer: A — (0,0)(0,0)

The dashed boundary passes through (6,1)(-6,-1) and (6,5)(6,5), so it is y=12x+2y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+2, and the shaded region lies below it: the solution set is y<12x+2y<\dfrac{1}{2}x+2. Testing (0,0)(0,0) gives 0<20<2, which is true. (0,3)(0,3) and (2,2)(-2,2) lie above the line, and (2,3)(2,3) lies on the dashed boundary, which is excluded.

Question 9

What is the value of 34+162314\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}?

Show answer

Answer: D — 115\dfrac{11}{5}

The numerator is 912+212=1112\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12} and the denominator is 812312=512\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}. Dividing gives 1112125=115\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{11}{5}.

Question 10

Priya can rent equipment under either of 2 plans. For dd rental days, Plan A costs 38+7d38+7d dollars and Plan B costs 14+11d14+11d dollars. For which of the following ordered pairs (d,c)(d,c) do the 2 plans charge the same total cost of cc dollars?

Show answer

Answer: A — (6,80)(6,80)

Set the costs equal: 38+7d=14+11d38+7d=14+11d, so d=6d=6. Substitution gives a common cost of 38+7(6)=8038+7(6)=80 dollars.

Question 11

An isosceles triangle has two sides that are each 8 centimeters long and a third side that is 5 centimeters long. What is the perimeter, in centimeters, of the triangle?

Show answer

Answer: C — 21

The perimeter is the sum of all three side lengths: 8+8+5=218+8+5=21 centimeters.

Question 12

Given that ii is the imaginary unit, what is i2+i3i^{2}+i^{3}?

Show answer

Answer: A — 1i-1-i

i2=1i^{2}=-1 and i3=i2i=ii^{3}=i^{2}\cdot i=-i, so i2+i3=1ii^{2}+i^{3}=-1-i.

Question 13

Which of the following labeled points is closest to the length, in centimeters, of a cable measuring 5\sqrt{5} meters? (Note: 1 meter equals 100 centimeters.)

200210220230240250PQRS
Show answer

Answer: B — QQ

The cable is 1005100\sqrt{5} centimeters long, or about 223.6 centimeters. Of the labeled points, QQ at 220 is closest.

Question 14

A circular patio has a radius of 5 meters. Sealing the patio costs 4 dollars per square meter. Using 3.14 for π\pi, what is the total cost, in dollars, to seal the patio?

Show answer

Answer: C — 314.00

The patio’s area is 3.14(52)=78.53.14(5^2)=78.5 square meters. Therefore, the cost is 78.5×4=314.0078.5\times4=314.00 dollars.

Question 15

Let a=7a=-7 and b=10b=10. If 2a+b=222m2a+b=22-2m, what is the value of mm?

Show answer

Answer: B — 13

Substitution gives 2(7)+10=222m2(-7)+10=22-2m, so 4=222m-4=22-2m. Subtracting 22 from both sides and dividing by 2-2 gives m=13m=13.

Question 16

At a school fair, the probability that a player wins a prize is 0.35, the probability that a player wins a coupon is 0.20, and the probability that a player wins both is 0.08. What is the probability that a player wins a prize or a coupon?

Show answer

Answer: B — 0.47

By the addition rule, P(prize or coupon)=0.35+0.200.08=0.47P(\text{prize or coupon})=0.35+0.20-0.08=0.47. Adding without subtracting the overlap gives 0.55.

Question 17

The table shows the height of a young plant, in centimeters, several weeks after planting, where xx is the number of weeks and yy is the height in centimeters.

Week (x)Height in cm (y)18211417623

Which of the following equations represents the relationship between xx and yy?

Show answer

Answer: A — y=3x+5y=3x+5

Each additional week adds 3 centimeters, and at x=0x=0 the pattern gives 5 centimeters. The line y=3x+5y=3x+5 reproduces every table value: 8,11,17,238, 11, 17, 23.

Question 18

What is the value of log2(128)\log_2(128)?

Show answer

Answer: B — 7

The base-2 logarithm asks for the exponent on 2 that produces 128. Since 27=1282^7=128, the value is 7.

Question 19

A red light flashes every 12 minutes and a blue light flashes every 18 minutes. If both flash at the same time, after how many minutes do they next flash at the same time?

Show answer

Answer: C — 36

The lights coincide at common multiples of 12 and 18. The least common multiple is 36, so they next flash together after 36 minutes.

Question 20

At a performing arts program with 70 students, 34 study orchestra, 29 study choir, and 12 study both. How many students study neither orchestra nor choir?

Show answer

Answer: C — 19

Inclusion-exclusion gives 34+2912=5134+29-12=51 students in at least one group. Therefore, 7051=1970-51=19 students are in neither group.

Question 21

Water enters a tank at a constant rate of 9 liters per minute, and no water leaves during the measurement. After 4 minutes, the tank holds 58 liters. Let V(t)V(t) be its volume after tt minutes. Which equation models V(t)V(t)?

Show answer

Answer: D — V(t)=9t+22V(t)=9t+22

The slope is 9, so V(t)=9t+bV(t)=9t+b. Using V(4)=58V(4)=58 gives 58=36+b58=36+b, so b=22b=22.

Question 22

The table shows several values of a quadratic function kk.

x−1012345k(x)1040−2−204

Which of the following is a factored form of k(x)k(x)?

Show answer

Answer: B — k(x)=(x1)(x4)k(x)=(x-1)(x-4)

The zeros give k(x)=a(x1)(x4)k(x)=a(x-1)(x-4). Since the table shows k(0)=4k(0)=4, 4a=44a=4, so a=1a=1 and k(x)=(x1)(x4)k(x)=(x-1)(x-4).

Question 23

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to 3x327x3x^3-27x?

Show answer

Answer: A — 3x(x3)(x+3)3x(x-3)(x+3)

Factor out 3x3x to get 3x(x29)3x(x^2-9), then factor the difference of squares: 3x(x3)(x+3)3x(x-3)(x+3).

Question 24

A workshop uses C(q)C(q) to represent the total cost, in dollars, of producing qq wooden trays. What does C(40)40\dfrac{C(40)}{40} represent?

Show answer

Answer: C — The average cost per tray when 40 trays are produced

C(40)C(40) is the total cost of 40 trays, so dividing it by 40 gives the average cost per tray at that production level.

Question 25

On a scale drawing, 4 centimeters represents 7 meters. Under the same scale, a segment measuring x3x-3 centimeters represents 14 meters. What is the value of xx?

Show answer

Answer: B — 11

The proportion 47=x314\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{x-3}{14} gives 56=7(x3)56=7(x-3). Thus, x3=8x-3=8 and x=11x=11.

Question 26

The North route had 3 deliveries with an average delivery time of 18 minutes. The South route had 2 deliveries with an average delivery time of 28 minutes. What was the mean delivery time, in minutes, for all 5 deliveries?

Show answer

Answer: C — 22

Each route’s total is its average times its number of deliveries: 3(18)+2(28)=1103(18)+2(28)=110 minutes. The mean for all 5 deliveries is 110÷5=22110\div5=22 minutes.

Question 27

In the standard (x,y)(x,y) coordinate plane, which of the following is the vector from A(2,1)A(2,-1) to B(7,3)B(7,3)?

Show answer

Answer: A — 5,4\langle 5, 4 \rangle

Subtract the initial coordinates from the final coordinates: (72,3(1))=(5,4)(7-2,3-(-1))=(5,4).

Question 28

The endpoints of a diameter of a circle are A(4,1)A(-4,1) and B(2,5)B(2,5), as shown below. Which of the following is an equation of the circle?

−6−5−4−3−2−11234−11234567xyAB
Show answer

Answer: B — (x+1)2+(y3)2=13(x+1)^2+(y-3)^2=13

The midpoint of AA and BB is (1,3)(-1,3), which is the center. The diameter squared is 62+42=526^2+4^2=52, so the radius squared is 52/4=1352/4=13.

Question 29

The function pp is defined by p(x)=8x2p(x)=8x^2. A second function is formed so that q(x)=p(x9)q(x)=p(x-9). Compared with the graph of y=p(x)y=p(x), the graph of y=q(x)y=q(x) is:

Show answer

Answer: A — shifted right 9 coordinate units.

Replacing xx with x9x-9 inside a function delays every output until the input is 9 larger, which slides the graph 9 units to the right on the x-axis.

Question 30

A ball’s height, in meters, tt seconds after launch is h(t)=5t2+20t+25h(t)=-5t^2+20t+25. How many seconds after launch does the ball reach the ground?

Show answer

Answer: C — 5

Set h(t)=0h(t)=0: 5(t24t5)=0-5(t^2-4t-5)=0, so (t5)(t+1)=0(t-5)(t+1)=0. The nonnegative time is t=5t=5 seconds.

Question 31

The table below classifies 140 commuters by travel method and arrival time. What is the probability that a randomly selected commuter traveled by train, given that the commuter arrived before 8 a.m.?

Travel methodBefore8a.m.At or after8a.m.TotalBus321850Train243660Bicycle161430Total7268140
Show answer

Answer: B — 13\dfrac{1}{3}

The condition restricts the sample space to the 72 commuters who arrived before 8 a.m. Of those, 24 traveled by train, so the probability is 2472=13\dfrac{24}{72}=\dfrac{1}{3}.

Question 32

A vial has a capacity of 1415\dfrac{14}{15} liter and contains 712\dfrac{7}{12} liter of solution. What fraction of the vial’s capacity is filled?

Show answer

Answer: C — 58\dfrac{5}{8}

Divide the amount of solution by the vial’s capacity: 712÷1415=712×1514=58\dfrac{7}{12}\div\dfrac{14}{15}=\dfrac{7}{12}\times\dfrac{15}{14}=\dfrac{5}{8}. Thus, 58\dfrac{5}{8} of the capacity is filled.

Question 33

A 17-meter support cable runs from an anchor on level ground 8 meters from the base of a vertical wall to a point on the wall. What is the height, in meters, of that point above the ground?

Show answer

Answer: B — 15

The right triangle gives h2+82=172h^2+8^2=17^2. Thus, h=28964=225=15h=\sqrt{289-64}=\sqrt{225}=15 meters.

Question 34

Service A charges a $20 fee plus $4 per hour. Service B charges a $6 fee plus $6 per hour. After the same number of hours, the 2 services charge the same total amount. What is that total amount, in dollars?

Show answer

Answer: C — 48

Set the costs equal: 20+4h=6+6h20+4h=6+6h, which gives h=7h=7. Substituting into either model gives 20+4(7)=4820+4(7)=48.

Question 35

In right triangle ABCABC shown below, C=90\angle C=90^\circ, A=45\angle A=45^\circ, and leg ACAC has length 929\sqrt{2} centimeters. What is the length, in centimeters, of hypotenuse ABAB?

ABC

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

Show answer

Answer: C — 18

A 4545^\circ-4545^\circ-9090^\circ triangle has hypotenuse equal to a leg times 2\sqrt{2}. Thus AB=922=18AB=9\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}=18 centimeters.

Question 36

How many lines of symmetry does a kite that is not a rhombus have?

Show answer

Answer: B — 1

The line through the 2 vertices where the congruent sides meet divides the kite into matching halves. No other line does so.

Question 37

In the standard (x,y)(x,y) coordinate plane, a point is at (4,1)(4,-1). The point is translated 6 coordinate units left and 3 coordinate units up, and the image is then reflected across the yy-axis. What are the coordinates of the final image?

Show answer

Answer: A — (2,2)(2,2)

The translation sends (4,1)(4,-1) to (2,2)(-2,2). Reflecting this point across the yy-axis changes the sign of its xx-coordinate, producing (2,2)(2,2).

Question 38

In the circle with center OO shown, PR\overline{PR} is a diameter and QQ is a point on the circle. What is the measure of PQR\angle PQR?

OPQR

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

Show answer

Answer: C — 9090^\circ

An angle inscribed in a semicircle (vertex on the circle, sides through the endpoints of a diameter) is a right angle, so PQR=90\angle PQR=90^\circ.

Question 39

If i=1i=\sqrt{-1}, which of the following is equivalent to (4+2i)2(4+2i)^2?

Show answer

Answer: A — 12+16i12+16i

(4+2i)2=16+16i+4i2=16+16i4=12+16i(4+2i)^2=16+16i+4i^2=16+16i-4=12+16i.

Question 40

The number line below shows the interval from 4 to 5 split into four equal parts by points JJ, KK, and LL. Which statement about 20\sqrt{20} is true?

4JKL5
Show answer

Answer: C — 20\sqrt{20} is between JJ and KK.

204.472\sqrt{20}\approx 4.472, which lies between JJ (4.25) and KK (4.5).

Question 41

The 20 students in a class had a mean test score of 82. The 8 students in the morning section had a mean score of 88. What was the mean score of the other 12 students?

Show answer

Answer: B — 78

All 20 scores total 20(82)=1,64020(82)=1{,}640, and the morning section totals 8(88)=7048(88)=704. The other 12 students total 1,640704=9361{,}640-704=936, so their mean is 936÷12=78936\div12=78.

Question 42

A sound wave travels at a speed of 1,100 feet per second. What is that speed, in miles per hour? (Note: 1 mile =5,280=5{,}280 feet)

Show answer

Answer: C — 750

In one hour the wave travels 1,100×3,600=3,960,0001{,}100\times3{,}600=3{,}960{,}000 feet, and 3,960,000÷5,280=7503{,}960{,}000\div5{,}280=750 miles.

Question 43

When x32x25x+6x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6 is divided by x1x - 1, the quotient is:

Show answer

Answer: A — x2x6x^2 - x - 6

Synthetic division by the root 1 on coefficients 1,2,5,61, -2, -5, 6 produces 1,1,61, -1, -6 with remainder 0, so the quotient is x2x6x^2 - x - 6.

Question 44

The table gives values of f(x)f(x), g(x)g(x), and h(x)h(x) for every xx in the domain {2,4,6,7,9}\{2,4,6,7,9\}. If aa is in this domain and h(f(g(a)))=2h(f(g(a)))=2, what is the value of aa?

xf(x)g(x)h(x)29674699672272449476
Show answer

Answer: D — 7

Work backward from h(f(g(a)))=2h(f(g(a)))=2. The table shows h(6)=2h(6)=2, f(4)=6f(4)=6, and g(7)=4g(7)=4, so a=7a=7.

Question 45

A trapezoid with parallel bases 6 and xx and height 10 is shaded inside a rectangle that is 14 units wide and 10 units high. A point is selected at random from the rectangle. The probability that the point is in the shaded region is 12\dfrac{1}{2}. What is the value of xx?

Show answer

Answer: B — 8

The rectangle’s area is 14×10=14014\times10=140, so the trapezoid’s area must be 70. Then 12(6+x)(10)=70\dfrac{1}{2}(6+x)(10)=70, so 6+x=146+x=14 and x=8x=8.

In the app the clock runs, you can pause and pick up where you left off, every question is explained afterwards, and your score is estimated on the test’s own scale. Extended time (1.5× or 2×) is there if you have an accommodation.

Take the full practice test in the app

The rest of the test

The full ACT practice test · Everything on the ACT